Relares, TOL's Special Language

Historical Usage

Relares is an ancient language, but as far as scholars have learned, it was not used like modern languages. It seems its primary use was as a naming language. The few Relares writings that have been deciphered serve as records of major events or declarations from important people.

Rules

Relares is written using ideographs. Each character carries a basic idea and pronunciation. From that base, different meanings are derived by adding a letter to the ends of the characters. This final letter is only used when speaking, so it can be difficult to determine a character's meaning just from a Relares inscription.

Researchers have determined three letters which change the meaning of the characters.

  • S - physical object (noun)
  • L - condition or state (adjective)
  • N - action (verb)

For example, take the symbol for fire -- "ke".

  • Ke-s: fire, flame (physical objects associated with "fire")
  • Ke-l: hot, red (conditions associated with "fire")
  • Ke-n: to burn something, to be on fire (actions associated with "fire")

Characters can be combined to form new words. The name of the language, Relares, breaks down as follows:
Re-l: secret
Are-s: writing

Pronounciation

Pronunciation of Relares is simple, with each character having one sound. There are no silent letters, and vowels are pronounced much like they would be in Spanish.

  • a like in "father"
  • e like in "get"
  • i like the "ee" in "feet"
  • o like in "or"
  • u like in "super"

Some consonants have irregular pronunciations:

  • "Cy" makes the sound "sh", so "Cyel" sounds like "shell".
  • "X" is always pronounced like "z", so "XelHes" sounds like "zelhes".

Special Characters

Two characters carry special meaning when used before another character.

The character for "nature" (We) can make the following character plural or can add a feeling of "greatness" to the following character. Writing this character before the character for person (Ne) creates the meaning of a "great person" (WelNes).

The character for "hole" (Xe) creates the opposite of the following character. For example, writing this character before the character for "curse" (He) creates the word for the opposite of curse--a blessing (XelHes).

Modern Usage

While Relares itself is no longer used, modern speech uses many words derived from the language. However, scholars have noted a change in the pronunciations of some words through time, a fact that could explain why most people don't realize Relares' influence.

When the second character begins with a consonant, the pronunciation of the preceding letter has changed as follows:

  • S -> sa
  • L -> ri
  • N -> na

Thus, the Relares word WelTes, or "natural springs", has become Werites in modern speech.

There seems to be no change in words whose second character begins with a vowel, like the word "Relares", or in people's names.

Symbol Sound Base -S -L -N

Letters

are are written record, monument a record, letters, writing ancient, recorded to write a record of something
be be rim rim, counter for days giant, slow to rotate, to wait
cye cye shield armament, armor strengthened, on a ship's port side to equip, to arm
de de gravestone death, final fatal, deadly, final, black to kill, to end
ere ere fingernail, claw fingernail, magic & special abilities related to magic to use magic
fe fe ocean water, ocean blue, holy, of the ocean to pray
ge ge anvil metal, tool hard, golden, made of metal to turn into a machine, to make move
he he curse curse, corpse cursed, wicked to curse
ire ire ice ice, snow cold, white to set, to stop
je je cut weapon sharp, on a ship's starboard to cut, to divide
ke ke fire fire, flame red, hot to burn, to be on fire
lye lye hit hit, tail old, on a ship's stern to hit
me me star star, affirmation shining, silver, upper to shine
ne ne person person human-like to think
ore ore earth stone, wall, land distant to move, to migrate
pe pe explosion explosion violent, fierce to destroy
qe qe flight wing, wind, air, sky lightweight to fly, to jump
re re box box, treasure chest secret, hidden to hide, to put away
se se crown king, leader great, high to control, to rule
te te gateway birth, beginning, source of a beginning to begin, to pass through
ure ure egg life, animal young, lively to recover
ve ve lightning lightning, paralysis, numbness yellow, electric to turn on electricity, to paralyze
we we nature plant, nature, one thousand many, green to include, to add, to grow
xe xe hole hole, down, descendant, negation lower, underground, missing to drop, to dig
ye ye hold, capture capture, hand stable to hold, to catch, to restrain
ze ze pierce, stab an animal's horn new, on a ship's bow to pierce, to stab, to push

Numbers

0_zis zis 0
1_wis wis 1
2_dis dis 2
3_tis tis 3
4_vis vis 4
5_fis fis 5
6_his his 6
7_pis pis 7
8_mis mis 8
9_nis nis 9

Punctuation

arin arin , (comma)
erin erin . (period)
orin orin !
urin urin ?
bin bin (
sin sin )